The 1904-S Morgan Dollar is worth anywhere from $40 in worn condition to over $20,000 in high-grade mint state. This San Francisco minted coin is a favorite among collectors because it represents the final year of the original Morgan series production before the long hiatus leading up to 1921.
| Condition / Grade | Estimated Value |
|---|---|
| Good (G-4) to Very Good (VG-8) | $40 – $55 |
| Fine (F-12) to Very Fine (VF-20) | $65 – $110 |
| Extremely Fine (XF-45) | $250 – $400 |
| About Uncirculated (AU-50+) | $600 – $1,500 |
| Mint State (MS-60 to MS-63) | $3,500 – $6,500 |
| Gem Mint State (MS-65+) | $15,000 – $35,000+ |
Understanding the Scarcity of the 1904-S Morgan Silver Dollar
If you have stumbled upon an old silver dollar in a drawer or a family collection, you might be holding a significant piece of American history. The 1904-S Morgan Dollar was struck at the San Francisco Mint during a time when silver production was winding down. Because many of these coins were released into circulation or melted down decades ago, finding one in excellent condition is quite a challenge for the average person.
Using a top coin identifier app can help you quickly determine if your coin features the essential “S” mint mark. Without that small letter on the reverse side, the value changes significantly. The 1904-S is particularly famous because it is a “condition rarity.” This means while many “Good” or “Fine” examples exist, there are very few “Mint State” examples left today.
Collectors often look for the 1904-S because it represents the end of an era. The Pittman Act of 1918 resulted in the melting of over 270 million Morgan Dollars, and many 1904-S coins likely met their end in those furnaces. This historical event shifted the CoinKnow valuation for this specific year upward, especially for coins that escaped heavy use.
Identifying the S Mint Mark and Authenticity
The first thing you need to do is verify where your coin was made. Flip the coin to the back (the tails side). Look just above the “D” and “O” in the word “DOLLAR.” If you see a small “S,” it was minted in San Francisco. If the space is blank, it was made in Philadelphia. If there is an “O,” it came from New Orleans.
The “S” mint mark is the key to the 1904-S Morgan Dollar value. Because these coins are valuable, counterfeiters sometimes try to add an “S” to a cheaper Philadelphia coin. For a beginner, the CoinKnow app can be a great first step in checking your coin’s features against authentic high-resolution images.
Authenticity is everything in coin collecting. Real Morgan Dollars are made of 90% silver and 10% copper. They should weigh approximately 26.73 grams and have a diameter of 38.1mm. If your coin is magnetic or feels unusually light, it may unfortunately be a replica. Always check the reeded (ridged) edges for consistency as well.
| Mint Mark | Mint Location | Mintage Figure |
|---|---|---|
| S | San Francisco | 2,304,000 |
| None (P) | Philadelphia | 2,788,000 |
| O | New Orleans | 3,720,000 |
How Grading Affects the 1904-S Silver Dollar Price
The difference between a $50 coin and a $5,000 coin often comes down to “grading.” Grading is the process of evaluating how much wear and tear a coin has suffered. For the 1904-S, the jump in price between “About Uncirculated” (AU) and “Mint State” (MS) is massive because so few 1904-S coins were preserved in pristine condition.
If your coin still has its original “luster”—that satiny, wagon-wheel shine—it might be worth a fortune. You can find detailed 1904-S Morgan Dollar MS grade price data that shows how much the value spikes once you reach MS-63 and above. Even a few tiny scratches on Lady Liberty’s cheek can drop the value by hundreds of dollars.
For everyday Americans, the most common find is a coin in “Very Fine” or “Extremely Fine” condition. These coins were used in daily commerce and show flattening on the hair above the ear and on the eagle’s breast feathers. While not worth thousands, they still command a significant premium over their raw silver melt value.
Comparing the 1904-S to Other Morgan Dollar Years
Is the 1904-S the most valuable Morgan? No, but it is considered a “semi-key date” in the series. While a 1921 Morgan is very common and usually worth around $30, the 1904-S is much harder to find. This is because the San Francisco Mint had a much lower production run that year compared to earlier decades.
The market for these coins is very active. If you check a comprehensive guide to 1904 silver dollar values, you will see that the “S” mint mark consistently outperforms the “O” and “Philadelphia” versions in almost every grade. This makes it a “white whale” for many budget-conscious collectors who are trying to complete a full set.
When using tools like CoinKnow, you can track recent auction results to see what people are actually paying. Prices can fluctuate based on the price of silver, but for a rare date like 1904-S, the collector demand (numismatic value) is much more important than the actual metal content.
| Year & Mint | Common Grade Value | Rarity Level |
|---|---|---|
| 1904 Philadelphia | $35 – $60 | Common |
| 1904-O (New Orleans) | $35 – $60 | Common |
| 1904-S (San Francisco) | $65 – $300+ | Semi-Key Date |
Should You Clean Your 1904-S Morgan Dollar?
One of the biggest mistakes a beginner can make is cleaning an old coin. If you find a 1904-S Morgan Dollar and it looks dark or dirty, leave it alone! Collectors actually prefer “patina” or “toning,” which is the natural oxidation that happens over 100 years. Cleaning a coin with chemicals or a cloth will create tiny scratches that permanentely destroy its collector value.
A cleaned coin is often valued at 50% less than an original, uncleaned version. If you think your coin might be a high-grade specimen, your best bet is to take it to a reputable dealer or send it to a professional grading service like PCGS or NGC. These services will slab the coin in plastic to protect it and certify its grade.
If you aren’t ready to spend money on professional grading yet, take clear photos of the front and back and use the CoinKnow app to get an initial estimate. This will help you decide if the coin is worth the $30-$50 fee for professional certification.
Where to Sell Your 1904-S Silver Dollar
Once you’ve determined that your 1904-S Morgan Dollar is valuable, you might want to sell it. You have several options: local coin shops, auction houses, or online marketplaces. Local shops are the fastest way to get cash, but they typically pay 20-30% below the retail value so they can make a profit.
For high-value “Mint State” coins worth thousands, specialty auction houses like Heritage Auctions or Stack’s Bowers are the better choice. These venues reach serious collectors who are willing to pay top dollar for rare San Francisco silver. For mid-range coins, eBay is popular, but be prepared for fees and the risk of returns.
Regardless of where you sell, having a clear understanding of the current market is essential. Knowledge is power. Always walk in knowing the current silver spot price and the recent sales data for the 1904-S in your specific grade to ensure you get a fair deal.
FAQ
Q: Why is the 1904-S more valuable than the 1904-O?
A: While their total mintage numbers aren’t drastically different, the vast majority of 1904-O dollars were kept in bags at the Treasury and released later in “uncirculated” condition. In contrast, most 1904-S coins were put into circulation and worn down, making high-quality “S” versions much rarer today.
Q: Is every 1904 Silver Dollar worth money?
A: Yes. At the very least, any 1904 Morgan Dollar is worth its weight in silver (roughly 0.77 ounces of pure silver). However, even the most common 1904 dollar in poor condition usually sells for a premium over the silver price, typically at least $30-$35.
Q: How can I tell if my 1904-S is a proof?
A: Proof Morgan Dollars were only minted in Philadelphia. There are no “S” mint mark proof coins for 1904. If your coin is exceptionally shiny with mirror-like surfaces, it is likely just a well-preserved business strike or a “proof-like” (PL) coin, which is still very valuable!
Q: What is the highest price ever paid for a 1904-S Morgan Dollar?
A: In high grades like MS-67, the 1904-S has sold for over $150,000 at major auctions. These coins are nearly perfect, with no visible marks to the naked eye and incredible luster.